Present study Slovenia n = 261 | Soon et al. (2010) Singapore n = 88 | Kong et al. (2011) China n = 697 | Wee et al. (2006) China, India n = 152 | Holmanova and Ziakova (2008) Slovakia n = 104 | p | ||||||
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | ||
Leisure activities | −2.2 | 2.2 | −2.4 | 2.8 | −1.9 | 1.9 | −3.5 | 3.0 | −3.1 | 3.0 | <0.001 |
Working life* | −3.5 | 2.9 | −1.7 | 2.4 | −4.4 | 3.0 | −3.8 | 3.2 | / | ||
Journeys | −2.5 | 2.5 | −2.6 | 2.7 | −2.1 | 2.1 | −3.3 | 2.9 | −3.3 | 3.0 | <0.001 |
Holidays** | −2.0 | 2.2 | −2.5 | 2.7 | −1.7 | 2.3 | −3.5 | 3.3 | −2.9 | 3.1 | <0.001 |
Physical health | −2.5 | 2.4 | −2.5 | 2.6 | −2.1 | 1.9 | −4.5 | 3.0 | −3.9 | 3.0 | <0.001 |
Family life** | −2.4 | 2.5 | −3.3 | 2.9 | −3.4 | 2.6 | −5.1 | 3.1 | −3.7 | 3.2 | <0.001 |
Friendship and social life | −1.9 | 2.5 | −2.4 | 2.6 | −2.5 | 2.3 | −3.6 | 3.0 | −2.6 | 3.2 | <0.001 |
Personal relationship** | −2.0 | 2.5 | −2.8 | 2.9 | −2.7 | 2.6 | −4.5 | 3.0 | −2.7 | 3.1 | <0.001 |
Sex life* | −2.7 | 2.8 | −1.6 | 2.4 | −3.7 | 3.1 | −2.6 | 3.0 | / | ||
Physical appearance | −1.4 | 2.1 | −2.3 | 2.7 | −2.7 | 2.2 | −3.3 | 3.1 | −2.4 | 2.9 | <0.001 |
Self−confidence | −1.8 | 2.4 | −3.3 | 2.8 | −3.4 | 2.4 | −4.2 | 2.9 | −2.8 | 3.1 | <0.001 |
Motivation | −1.9 | 2.5 | −3.2 | 3.0 | −3.2 | 2.3 | −3.7 | 3.2 | −3.3 | 3.1 | <0.001 |
People’s reaction | −0.8 | 1.6 | −1.5 | 2.2 | −1.9 | 2.2 | −2.7 | 3.0 | −1.6 | 2.5 | <0.001 |
Feelings about future | −2.5 | 2.5 | −3.7 | 3.2 | −3.0 | 2.2 | −4.9 | 3.0 | −3.9 | 3.1 | <0.001 |
Financial situation | −1.3 | 2.2 | −3.6 | 3.1 | −3.6 | 2.3 | −4.1 | 3.2 | −4.2 | 3.5 | <0.001 |
Living conditions | −2.0 | 2.5 | −3.8 | 3.0 | −3.2 | 2.1 | −4.2 | 3.3 | −2.5 | 3.1 | <0.001 |
Dependence on others | −1.5 | 2.4 | −1.7 | 2.4 | −2.3 | 2.1 | −3.1 | 3.4 | −2.6 | 3.1 | <0.001 |
Freedom to eat | −3.2 | 2.9 | −3.9 | 3.3 | −2.9 | 2.1 | −5.5 | 3.2 | −4.3 | 3.2 | <0.001 |
Freedom to drink | −1.6 | 2.3 | −3.1 | 3.2 | −2.0 | 1.9 | −3.9 | 3.0 | −3.1 | 3.2 | <0.001 |